BBU Login. Beefmaster Caps For Sale! We have caps for sale that have our new logo on them! Cap options are in photos below – $20 each plus shipping. For more information about Beefmaster Breeders United and its board of directors please contact the BBU office at 210-732-3132 or visit Stay connected to BBU through Facebook, view our videos on YouTube, follow us on Twitter and receive our news updates through joining our mailing list. Bandera Road Boerne, TX 78006 (210) 732-3132 Welcome!Beefmaster Breeders United. Beefmaster Breeders United. Below are a few ways that Central States Beefmaster Breeders Association can help you in the Beefmaster breed. Owner (s) of record refers to the current owner (s) of an animal in whose membership (s) the animal is recorded. Follow this publisher. The dairy concept has application to many regions of the world into which Beefmasters are expanding. REGISTER NOW for the 2023 National Cattlemen's Beef Association Convention in New Orleans taking place on February 1st-3rd! When registering be sure use the promo code: 23BBU. Inn 1931, Tom Lasater developed the Beefmaster breed in southern Texas. The Beefmaster breed was recognized in by the USDA in 1954, and today Beefmaster Breeders United is the fifth-largest breed registry in the United…. Find a Breeder. Breeder: The BBU Weights and Measures Program CALF DAM SIRE I. 2022 Pacesetters. Beefmaster,. Keeping complete details of your Beefmaster herd is important for ranches of all sizes, from raising a few cows to managing a more extensive operation. Oct 28, 2023 . **If you do not have a BBU Membership or do not know your BBU Membership number, please contact the BBU office at 210-732-3132. President: Lance Wright. m. We have exciting news to share with the Beefmaster family. 2. ADDRESS: CITY, STATE, ZIP: EMAIL ADDRESS: Number of Pre-Registrations (includes all meals) X $225. Across-Breed EPD (ABEPD) Adjustment Factors:The Beefmaster Breeders United (BBU) Hall of Fame has been established to honor the exceptional, visionary men and women who have made outstanding contributions to the Beefmaster breed. City Silk Screen. Our goal is, quite simply. org. Here’s the scoop on why the office is making to 188 mile move northeast to Brazos County. E. The Junior Beefmaster Breeders Association Board Members and Ambassadors are selling bag ads and bull nominations for the 2024 JBBA A. Letter from the President. Each October the Beefmaster breed is busy with convention chaos, but the annual Bill Carr and Others Fall Beefmaster Sale provides a day to view excellent cattle and learn what the future holds for the beef cattle industry. The Beefmaster Pay Weight is a publication produced by Beefmaster Breeders United and dedicated to serving commercial cattlemen. F. Mailing Address: PO Box 3790 Bryan, TX 77805. Thank you to our Beefmaster breeders who graciously hosted the guests at their ranches: Wallen Prairie Ranch (Paul & Rhonda Wallen) of Lockwood, Mo. PO BOX 1075. indd Author: CodyThe ranch had their first Beefmaster X Red Angus calf crop in the fall of 2009 and they knew as soon as the calves hit the ground that this cross was something great. inddBeefmaster Breeders United is excited to bring a new addition to the Beefmaster staff. org. Beefmaster Breeders United. . Beefmaster Breeders United - PO BOX 3790, Bryan, TX 77805 Fax: 210-732-7711 - [email protected] you buy from Santa Ana Ranch, not only do you get top-of-the-line Red Polled beefmaster cattle, you also get an animal that increases your herd's resale value. by Live Oak Beefmaster Breeders Association. . Save The Date! BBU Annual Convention. In this week’s edition, I want to bring attention to the BBU Pacesetter program. BBU recommends that all animals be HD genotyped, however in the near future BBU will accept and include LD genotyped animals. Click the buttons below to. Officially, we are a Marketing Group of Beefmaster Breeders United, our national breed association in San Antonio, Texas. Check out the calendar. There are six points, created by the Beefmaster’s originator Tom Lasater that are used in determining whether a Beefmaster is a good specimen of the breed. 00 ($2. May . Beefmaster Breeders United. Beefmaster Breeders United. by Larry Kuehn and Mark Thallman, U. Joe W. 2024. (cms) Grp Nr Rank Con Grp BBU Number: PO BOX 3790 Bryan, TX 77805 210-732-3132 e-mail: [email protected] Author: ericam Published by Beefmaster Breeders United & The Beefmaster Cowman 2021 Membership Directory 118 W. The Pacesetter program is designed to recognize Beefmaster cattle that excel in performance as part of the Weights and. In December 2017 Beefmaster bulls became the most recent bull breed approved by the Integrity Beef’s board of directors for inclusion in the program. Beefmaster Breeders United is a not-for-profit breed registration organization that provides programs and services for its members. , and Jerry Glor Beefmasters of Halfway, Mo. From 1974 to 1998, membership in Beefmaster Breeders United (BBU) grew from 300 to nearly 7,000. We will award these general scholarships to young men and women actively involved in the Beefmaster breed who are pursuing either advanced training or an undergraduate degree in higher. by Joe Mask | Published October 24, 2022. Beefmaster cattle were recognized as a breed by the USDA in 1954. Program! If you are interested in. Their. will attend the Beefmaster Breeder Breakfast on Friday morning. Program! If you are interested in. We are continuing a tradition of selling quality individuals withBeefmaster Breeders United. BBU's national e6 saleBeefmaster Breeders United 2018 Membership Directory 118 W. ) for education and research in our breed from a traditional or Roth IRA without paying income tax on the withdrawal — and help meet your required minimum distribution … annually!In addition,. 00/hair card + $4. Their dedication has resulted in the Emmons brand known as a flagship. Program Rules. BBU, along with other American breeds, was approached by Texas A&M University (TAMU) in the spring of 2021 and also during the. I (We), if elected to membership, agree to be governed by the By-Laws, Rules and Regulations of Beefmaster Breeders United, as amended from time to time, and hereby acknowledge receipt of the current By-Laws, Rules and Regulations. Bulls for Sale. 12,738 likes · 118 talking about this · 57 were here. In 1954, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) recognized Beefmaster as an official breed, making it the first recognized American composite breed of beef cattle (breed composed of. , Suite 290 West San Antonio, TX 78213Western States Beefmaster Breeders Association (WSBBA) is a satellite of Beefmaster Breeders United; Breed Association to the world's most adaptable beef breed. The Beefmaster cattle breed is one of the first American composite cattle breeds and was specifically bred as a dual-purpose breed. challenges, it also allowed Looking at 2021 we wanted the chance for growth and to continue the. The Italian herd was built from a. More from. For more than 40 years, owners Steve and Cindy Emmons have focused on breeding high quality Beefmaster cattle with performance and eye appeal. BBU, which was founded in 1961, is one of the top five largest beef breed registry in the United States in membership and top ten in registrations. The Beefmaster breed was recognized in by the USDA in 1954, and today Beefmaster Breeders United is the fifth-largest breed registry in the United States. 2023 JBBA Catalog. 2022 Beefmaster Breeders United 61st Annual Convention October 20-22, 2022 in Oklahoma City, OK 60th Annual Convention, Fort Worth, Texas - 1. Mask. Casey Beefmaster Cattle are bred. and the Beefmaster Breeders United, the Kansas Department of Agriculture hosted an inbound trade team in mid-October 2022, ahead of the annual Beefmaster Breeders United convention. The Beefmaster Pay Weight Team Editor: Collin Osbourn Managing. formity with the rules and regulations set out in the by laws of beefmaster breeders united. In 2016, Beefmaster Breeders United registered 16,900 animals. , at the Omni Oklahoma City Hotel on October 21 and [ more ] Also posted in Blog. Email: wrightlaw@gmail. POSTED on 26th October 2022. All results obtained from the samples listed on this form will automatically be submitted to Beefmaster Breeders United. For more information call the office at 210-732-3132 or visit Beefmaster farm in Rogers, AR since 1993. Letter from the President. 677 followers. The Junior Beefmaster Breeders Association was founded in 1984, as more and more young cattlemen became involved in the Beefmaster breed. is affiliated with Beefmaster Breeders United (BBU) which was founded in 1961. 1. Lone Star BBA 2022 Fall Sale. 00/hair card + $4. Ozark Beefmaster Breeders formed in the early 1990s, with Garland and Gary Sanny, and Tom Hood being among the earliest members. Beefmaster Breeders United (“BBU”), formerly Beefmaster Breeders Universal, is a non-profit corporation, incorporated June 19, 1961 in Bexar County, Texas, with all the rights and privileges conferred upon non-profit corporations by the laws of the State of Texas. S. Bandera Road Boerne, TX 78006 Office: (210) 732-3132. in Texas Beefmaster Breeders United National E6 Show, Brenham, TX May 04, 2024 Central States BBA Mid America Futurity and Sale, Locust Grove, OK© Beefmaster Breeders United | PO Box 3790 Bryan, TX 77805 | Office: 210-732-3132 | Fax: 210-732-7711 | Contact Us677 followers. 2020 Across-Breed EPD Table and Improvements. 6%. Springtime in Texas Beefmaster Breeders United National E6 Show, Brenham, TX . Our subscribers are breeders of purebred Beefmaster cattle and commercial cow/calf producers who use Beefmaster bulls or prospective future buyers of Beefmaster cattle. The satellites can also help shape current and future programs at the national level. He will be transitioning from his current role as Executive Vice. Temple South. Through an extensive artificial insemination and embryo transfer program, we are strategically breeding and. As of 2015, BBU is the fifth largest beef cattle breed registry in the. BBU, which was founded in. Beefmaster. Reuter’s range nutrition research. This is an additional fee to the actual DNA test, not included. , Cedar Springs Beefmaster (Dr. 5d. More vigorous at birth, faster growing calves perform better for almost every trait and make more. We pride ourselves in genetics and bloodlines. POSTED on 26th October 2022BEEFMASTER BREEDERS UNITED NATURAL BREEDING AGREEMENT _____ I (We)_____ Membership Number_____Beefmaster Breeders United is a not-for-profit breed registration organization that provides programs and services for its members. STBBA Houston Futurity Sale February 27, 2021 Brenham, Texas â–ª Washington County. March 23, 2021 ·. For more information contact Beefmaster Breeders United at 210-732-3132, email [email protected] Beefmaster Pay Weight - Fall 2017. Type of New Membership:*. Louisiana Beefmaster Breeders Association. Beefmaster Breeders United. Mailing Address: PO Box 3790. or services. info@beefmasters. Beefmaster Breeders United. D. Hair cards for NEOGEN will now be $6. Responding to change and tough challenges are part of the Beefmaster heritage. Bandera Road, Boerne, TX 78006 or fax it to (210)732-7711. I. Dear International Beefmaster Enthusiast, Welcome to the 2012 Edition of. com;. Beefmaster Breeders United 2016 Membership Directory Published by Beefmaster Breeders United & The Beefmaster Cowman 6800 Park Ten Blvd. We work with the U. F. The association has over. Pacesetter. Cap options are pictured at the link here. ) in 2009 and many Beefmaster breeders worked hard to ensure that the Beefmaster breed achieved the goal of GE. U. When the program was started in the early 1900s there were one or two other breeds used. Weight Date Weighed Mgmt Code Scrotal Circ. E. , Suite 290W San Antonio, TX 78213 210-732-3132 Fax: 210-732-7711 i[email protected] 2018, Missouri exported almost 100 head of Beefmasters to Thailand. Beefmaster Breeders United Staff Collin Osbourn Executive Vice President Donna Henderson Office Manager Jeralyn Novak Communications Coordinator Lance Bauer Director of Breed. The Junior Beefmaster Breeders Association Board Members and Ambassadors are selling bag ads and bull nominations for the 2024 JBBA A. Beefmaster: Beefmaster Breeders United: 6800 Park Ten Blvd. 2023 JBBA Catalog. Being a Beefmaster Breeders United (BBU) member comes with many benefits. 2022 Beefmaster Member Excellence Awards. The team included [ more ] Also posted in Blog , News ReleasesRegistered by Beefmaster Breeders United, our superior Beefmaster bloodlines can supplement your herd with leading genetics. POSTED on 28th October 2022. February 25, 2023 : Brenham, TX. 10, 2022) – We are pleased to announce that Joe W. Beefmaster Breeders United. UGC Certified Ultrasound Technicians. Beefmasters are. breeder applicant solemnly affirms that all the information contained in. Your records are in one central location. I (We) hereby affirm the above and foregoing is true and correct to the best of my (our) knowledge and belief. Beefmaster heifers. breeder applicant solemnly affirms that all the information contained in. The breeder of an A. More from. This program provides genetic values in the form of Expected Progeny Differences (EPDs) for all animals — male and female — recorded on. The Beefmaster is one of the new kids on the block compared to other well-established cattle breeds. the. Which is opinions, discussions, or anything related to Beefmaster & E6 cattle. 2023 JBBA Catalog. © Beefmaster Breeders United. The 18 breed USMARC study evaluated 5,606. For more information on nominating Beefmaster embryos, complete the enclosed nomination form or contact Collin Osbourn at. If your cowherd is predominantly Angus or Brangus, using Beefmaster bulls on those cows will create superior crossbred females to capitalize on Maternal Heterosis. Beefmasters. KDA Hosts Beefmaster Trade Team. - Dinner and Membership meeting at Sale. Department of Agriculture as a pure breed in 1954. 1 Application is hereby made for membership in Beefmaster Breeders United (BBU) in this name of (The Membership Name and Prefix Name are permanent records and cannot be changed. Starting January 2023, the Beefmaster Breeders United (BBU) office will have a new home in College Station, Texas. Jon Garza will serve as the Director of International Programs and his duties include coordinating our international programs, as well as helping grow more interest in Beefmaster genetics on the international and domestic fronts. E. Reuter and in that meeting a general concept was developed to include Beefmaster genetics in Dr. BBU. Currently, Beefmaster Breeders United is the fifth-largest breed registry in the United States. BEEFMASTER BREEDERS UNITED NATURAL BREEDING AGREEMENT _____ I (We)_____ Membership Number_____BEEFMASTER BREEDERS UNITED AFFIDAVIT FOR LOST CERTIFICATE Whereas BEEFMASTER BREEDERS UNITED issued to the undersigned, and whereas the certificate has been lost or destroyed and the undersigned desires to obtain a duplicate certificate. The Farm has been in our family for over 100 years. Breeder-Applicant solemnly affirms that all the information contained in the foregoing. December 5, 2022 ·. F. The Foundation is a 501 (c)3 not for profit corporation formed in 2009. org Executive Vice President Collin Osbourn Office Manager Donna. B. 1,648 likes · 36 talking about this. Clair Beefmasters (Craig & Karen Johnson) of El Dorado Springs, Mo. F. We, the members of Beefmaster Breeders United, doBeefmaster Breeders United is a not-for-profit breed registration organization that provides programs and services for its members. Your buyers expect and appreciate the quality of cattle you produce. in terms of membership and is the largest of the American breeds. org to order. October 20-22, 2022. Physical Address: 3833 South Texas Ave. 1,648 likes · 36 talking about this. Since the early 1970s, when the breed began rapid expansion from its South Texas birthplace, Beefmasters have survived several wrecks in the cattle market without adversely affecting their growth and demand. 2022 Pacesetters. It is a composite breed that is made up from three different cattle namely 50% Brahman, 25% Hereford and 25% Shorthorn cattle. The Web. Watt M. In the summer of 2021, we were invited to consider moving the Beefmaster Breeders United (BBU) headquarter offices to College Station, Texas on property owned by Texas A&M University (TAMU). We continue to work daily to expand Beefmaster markets and open new markets around the globe. Scholarship Quilt Form (Cattlewomen's) BBU members who are interested in enrolling in the WHR or IBR programs, but are not currently participating, please contact the BBU office at 210-732-3132. August 10, 2022 ·. These points are the ability to. (Member # 81293) AR State Fair (Fall. Breeders United. BBU News Releases. Beefmaster Braford Brahman Brangus Charolais Gelbvieh HH HO JE LM SG SS SM Hereford Holstein Jersey Limousin Santa Gertrudis Shorthorn Simmental. 3, No. Phone: 501-206-8336. Red River Beefmaster Bull Sale - Information Link. , at the Omni Oklahoma City Hotel on October 21 and 22, 2022. **Early Registration Deadline is Sunday, October 1st, 2023 at $225. Beefmaster Breeders United. For more than 40 years, owners Steve and Cindy Emmons have focused on breeding high quality Beefmaster cattle with performance and eye appeal. Elections: September of even number years. BEEFMASTER BREEDERS UNITED PO BOX 3790, Bryan, TX 77805 210/732-3132 (p) 210-732-7711 (fax) info@beefmasters. org:. They are quite popular in both the United States and South Africa. Building a Solid Foundation. The animal search page enables you to search the whole herdbook. Cindy Emmons: 903-879-0791. In 1961, the Beefmaster Breeders Universal organization was founded and is known today at Beefmaster Breeders United (BBU). As of June 2017, there are 3,074. Bryan, Texas 77805. Dear Beefmaster Breeders United members, Junior Beefmaster Breeders Association members, and other concerned individuals: It is well understood that any viable pure breed of cattle in America today cannot exist without the demand for their genetics in the beef industry and by the commercial cattleman. iles HOUSTON. Beefmaster breeders from across the globe visited NextGen Cattle Co. This Genetic Evaluation published by Beefmaster Breeders United (BBU) represents part of a comprehensive breed- wide genetic evaluation program available to breeders of Beefmaster cattle. The JBBA and its members do hereby associate ourselves for the following purposes: to continue the improvement of Beefmaster cattle throughout the world;the advantage plus beefmaster bull sale. Temple South. In addition, they support BBU programs through field days, ranch tours and seminars. BOERNE, Texas (Oct. Contact BBU: 6800 Park Ten Blvd. More from. March 18, 2023 • 1 PM Live Oak County Fairgrounds • Three Rivers, Texas BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. Bandera Road, Boerne, TX 78006 Serious Cattle for Serious Cattlemen. When the program was started in the early 1900s there were one or two other. In. Beefmaster Breeders United. 2. MANHATTAN, Kan. 5 POINT MAXIMUM 2. Welcome! Bienvenidos! The international marketing of the Beefmaster breed is a high priority to Beefmaster Breeders United. org. POSTED on 24th October 2022by Beefmaster Breeders United. The Foundation is dedicated to making a great breed of cattle even better through scientific research, education of the breed's future leaders and providing valuable information to the public about the Beefmaster Breed as superior meat production animal. **If you do not have a BBU Membership or do not know your BBU Membership number, please contact the BBU office at 210-732-3132. POSTED on 28th October 2022. The program, referred to as the E6 program, focuses attention on the strong maternal traits of Beefmaster cattle and. They have made the decision to upgrade with two new breeds, Beefmaster and Red Angus. The 57th Annual Beefmaster Breeders United (BBU) Convention “Beefmasters on the Bay” was hosted in Galveston, Texas at the Moody Gardens Hotel, Spa and Convention Center from October 26 – 28, 2017. Rate: $125 + Tax . and the Beefmaster Breeders United, the Kansas Department of Agriculture hosted an inbound trade team in mid-October 2022, ahead of the annual Beefmaster Breeders United convention. Published by Beefmaster Breeders United & The Beefmaster Cowman. ROBBINS CATTLE. Based out of the Lower Mainland area. [email protected];. The exact mixture of the foundation cattle is unknown, but is thought to be about 25% Hereford, 25% Milking. Beefmaster Breeders United. Texas The Beefmaster was developed in Texas and Colorado by crossbreeding and careful selection, with the cattle carrying about one-half Brahman blood and about one-fourth each of Hereford and Shorthorn breeding. Livestock Genetics Export, Inc. BOERNE, Texas – Beefmaster Breeders United (BBU) is now accepting applications for the summer communications internship. LARRY LAIRMORE. In. 2022 Pacesetters. E. Approximately 215 Junior Beefmaster Breeders Association (JBBA) members and approximately 450 head of cattle from all over Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Arkansas,. Bandera Road Boerne, TX 78006 Phone (210) 732-3132 • Fax (210) 732-7711 Website:. This has included representation at many state. © Beefmaster Breeders United. Certificate for that sire recorded in their inventory at BBU for each progeny to be registered. Their cow-calf operation is grazed on a rotational system to keep the grass from being overgrazed. The function of a satellite is to give members support on a more regional level. Breeder-Applicant further acknowledges that he/she has read the foregoing application for certificates of Breeding in its entirety and states that he fully understands same. Beefmaster Breeders United reserves the right to refuse advertising in any. $1,250. (This date must be the actual date of purchase or transfer). Promotion of Beefmaster cattle within Louisiana. sired animal must have an A. attle Evaluating. Springtime in Texas Beefmaster Breeders United National E6 Show, Brenham, TX May 04, 2024 Central States BBA Mid America Futurity and Sale, Locust Grove, OK Springtime in Texas Beefmaster Breeders United National E6 Show, Brenham, TX. $350 class. The association has over. ANTHONY MIHALSKI AUCTIONEER & SALE MGMT. Read 2022 BBU. m. Beefmasters are the most important part to any crossbreeding program because of the powerful impact they have on Maternal Heterosis. Established in 2009, as a 501 (c) (3) not for profit, tax exempt corporation, the Beefmaster Educational Endowment Foundation (B. Good Quality Photos of Livestock are Needed! We are in need of high resolution pictures that show the breeds listed on this site. is actively involved in ranch operation and shares his ranch and wildlife photography here. BBU offers several programs to help improve your cattle operation. net Braford: United Braford Breeders: PO Box 14100 Kansas City, MO 64101 (816) 595-4223 [email protected] Beefmasters, LLC’s 59th Beefmaster bull sale was held October 3rd in San Angelo, Texas. al n o i at on n i t a b n jb ve 2 n 2 o 0 2 dc n a w shoBeefmaster Breeders United promotes these Six Essentials, enhancing demand for intelligent, gentle, and resilient cattle in the beef market. Please make checks payable to Beefmaster Breeders United. The association has over 3,000 members registering around 19,000 calves annually. A Beefmaster cow. ”. Arkansas Beefmaster Breeders Association. Beefmaster breeders are growing in number in Europe by U. E. Numbers BBU OfficersIsa Beefmasters is the fourth generation of the Lasater Family to provide Beefmaster seedstock, commercial bulls, semen and embryos. 2023 Playa del Beefmaster Invitational Sale, South Padre Island, TX - Information Link. Central States Beefmaster Breeders Association. BOERNE, TEXAS – Approximately 220 Junior Beefmaster Breeders Association (JBBA) members and approximately 450 head of cattle from all over Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Mississippi gathered the week of July 16-22, 2022 at the Bell County Exposition Center in Belton, Texas for a fun-filled week at the 2022 JBBA. 118 W. 2022 Pacesetters. Beefmaster bulls are the newest addition to the program. Ozark BB established a fall purebred sale at Goodman, Missouri. Beefmaster Breeders United (BBU) is headquartered in Boerne, Texas. Bandera Road, Boerne, TX 78006. Beefmaster Breeders United, Bryan, Texas. BRENHAM 75 M. Lot 20 – 19/17 – Cf Sugar Bear. The first new Beefmaster EPD is Age at First Calf and the second new EPD is Stayability. BBU Calendar Sales December 02, 2023 - Lone Star BBA Fall Sale, Sulphur Springs, TX The Junior Beefmaster Breeders Association was founded in 1984, as more and more young cattlemen became involved in the Beefmaster breed. Roger and Cindy Holden) of Conway, Mo. B. The Pacesetter program is designed to recognize Beefmaster cattle that excel in performance as part of the Weights and Measures Program. Simply put, crossbred calves (on the average) are better performers than their straight bred parents. If you are a member of the BBU and do not yet have a username and password. Beefmaster Caps For Sale! We have caps for sale that have our new logo on them! Cap options are in photos below – $20 each plus shipping. 2 - The Banner - Beefmaster Breeders United. , Ste. Beefmaster Breeders United Weaning Data and Yearling Data Report. Owner (s) of record refers to the current owner (s) of an animal in whose membership (s) the animal is recorded. Springtime in Texas Beefmaster Breeders United National E6 Show, Brenham, TX. Bandera Road, Boerne, TX 78006, phone: 210-732-3132, fax: 210-732-7711, e-mail: [email protected] Breeders United We Believe We're Committed We Did It Together. November 8, 2022. Nearly 67 years later, Beefmaster Breeders all over the world are proudly continuing to raise, and produce high quality Beefmaster Cattle and Genetics. The 2023 Sale will feature over 110 bulls and 90 Registered Females. 290 W. Beefmaster cattle are an American creation, resulting from the crossing of shorthorn and Hereford cows with Bos Inidus-- or Brahman-- bulls. The Beefmaster is now the fourth largest beef breed in the US and were recognized by the U. BBU, along with other American breeds, was approached by Texas A&M University (TAMU) in the spring of 2021 and also during the Beef. . Physical Address: 3833 South Texas Ave.